Lekki, Lagos, leans toward the older end of the spectrum, but it is one of Nigeria’s fastest-growing and most upscale places. Famous for its luxurious estates, modern infrastructure, and booming commercial hubs, Lekki has transformed from a quiet, swampy peninsula into a thriving urban district.
But how did Lekki become a hot spot in Lagos? What is its significance in history? In this piece, we will take you through Lekki’s history, its transformation over the years, and what makes it a prime spot.
The Introductory Part Of The History Of Lekki, Lagos
1. The Quiet Delta
Before becoming a hub for real estate, commerce, and tourism, Lekki was a sparsely populated peninsula sandwiched between the Lagos Lagoon and the Atlantic Ocean.
Early History and Indigenous Settlement: Lekki was initially a local fishing community populated mostly by Ijaw and Ilaje people who depended on fishing and farming for their livelihood. It was mixed mangroves, swamps, and coconut trees — a natural home to marine and wildlife. It was largely undeveloped because it was a swampy land with no access or infrastructure.
2. Colonial Influence in Lekki
Lekki was not as significant a centre of administration or commerce as Lagos Island or Ikoyi during British colonial rule in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Yet, it was rich in natural resources like timber, fish, and farm products. The British government called the area Lekki, probably after an early European trader or settler. There were only local fishing settlements along the coast, and the peninsula continued to be underdeveloped and inaccessible.
3. Lekki Development Over the Years (1960s – 1980s)
Subsequently in 1960 when Nigeria earned independence, Lekki became appealing to both the Nigerian government and investors due to its proximity to Lagos Island.
1970s – 1980s Key Developments:
The Lagos State Government initiated land reclamation and future development plans. Bridges and roadways were suggested to link Victoria Island and Lagos Island. The first residential estates were taking shape as developers and investors expressed interest.
3. Lekki Master Plan and Urban Expansion (1990s – 2000s)
The real transformation of Lekki started in the 1990s when the Lagos State Government proposed a master plan for the ongoing spread of residential, commercial, and tourism developments in the area.
Key Developments During This Phase:
Lekki-Epe Expressway Construction – This road facility made the area very accessible as it linked Lekki to Victoria Island, Ikoyi, and Epe.
Fast Real Estate Development – Estates developed (luxury estates); VGC (Victoria Garden City), Lekki Phase 1, Lekki Phase 2.
Commercial Development – Increase in businesses, shopping malls, and corporate offices in Lekki.
Tourism Boom – Resorts, beaches, and recreational hubs began to welcome tourists.
This was the turning point that changed Lekki to a premium destination, attracting investors, businesses, and high-net-worth residents.
5. Lekki: Lagos’ Face for the 21st Century
Lekki is now one of the most sought-after locations to live, work, and visit in Lagos. Its urban growth, luxury real estate, and commercial development have transformed it into a fine hub of business, entertainment, and tourism.
What Makes Urban Lekki Standout?
Upscale gated communities, luxury waterfront properties, and premium apartments. It is a major business and innovation hub due to the numerous tech startups, media houses, corporate offices, and financial institutions there.
Shopping and Entertainment: Here, you can find modern shopping malls, fine-dining restaurants, and entertainment spots.
Beaches and Resorts: Lekki’s coastline features some of the finest beaches in Lagos like Elegushi Beach, Oniru Beach, and Landmark Beach.
Educational and Health Institutions: The schools, corporations, and world-class healthcare centres are a leading reasons for family persons to live here.
Lekki is still growing rapidly, magnetizing investors, businesses, and luxury lifestyle lovers.
Jewels of Lekki
A. Lekki Conservation Centre: A natural reserve that offers the longest canopy walkway in Africa, exotic wildlife, and a peaceful getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life.
B. Lekki Free Trade Zone: Turning Lekki into a financially strong zone, attracting international investors, and businesses.
C. Lekki Deep Sea Port: Boosting trade, commerce, and economic activities.
D. Landmark Beach and Oniru Beach: Resorts, nightclubs, water sports.
E. The Palms Shopping Mall and Circle Mall: International and local retail shops, cinemas, restaurants, and entertainment zones.
Lekki of the Future
Lekki has plenty of room to grow. Several projects, and major ones, are underway in order to make it a smart city.
A. Lekki-Epe Seamless Technology City Project: Intended to become Africa’s first smart city, integrating technology, green energy, and modern infrastructure.
B. Good Roads: Development of Lekki-Epe Expressway to reduce congestion. Alternative routes to Lagos Island will be created by the Lekki Coastal Road Project.
C. Additional Property and Business Developments: New gated communities and high-rises; hotels, offices, and tech spaces to nurture business growth.
All these developments will ensure that Lekki becomes one of Africa’s most sophisticated and coveted cities. From a small fishing village to a modern economic and luxury hub, Lekki has seen a phenomenal metamorphosis. Widely hailed as among the most exciting areas to reside and invest in Nigeria, it is here to stay.